This study's objective is to develop a Laban notation learning design based on the direct instruction model in dance notation courses. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the 4-D Thiagarajan development model, which includes the stages of define, design, and development. This research was conducted at the Dance Study Program, Department of Performing Arts, Faculty of Arts and Design, Makassar State University. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, literature studies, and expert validation. The results of the study indicate that based on the needs analysis, students have a high level of need for a more structured Laban notation learning design. The application of the direct instruction model is considered to be able to improve students' understanding of Laban notation. The Laban notation learning design based on direct instruction developed in this study produces a Semester Learning Plan (SLP) product. The results of expert validation show that the product meets the valid criteria, while the results of the trial show that this learning design is qualified and effective in improving students' understanding.
Downloads
- Ahmad, A., Schneider, J., Griffiths, D., Biedermann, D., Schiffner, D., Greller, W., & Drachsler, H. (2024). Connecting the dots–A literature review on learning analytics indicators from a learning design perspective. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 40(6), 2432-2470.
- Barut Tugtekin, E., & Dursun, O. O. (2022). Effect of animated and interactive video variations on learners' motivation in distance Education. Education and Information Technologies, 27(3), 3247-3276.
- Brown, A. H., & Green, T. D. (2019). The essentials of instructional design: Connecting fundamental principles with process and practice. Routledge.
- Calissendorff, M., & Jaresand, S. (2023). ‘Listening is done by using all the senses’a study of how dancers create, communicate and perceive a choreographed dance. Research in Dance Education, 1-13.
- Cao, X. (2024). Case study of China’s compulsory education system: AI apps and extracurricular dance learning. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 40(13), 3419-3426.
- Dania, A., Tyrovola, V., & Koutsouba, M. (2017). From symbols to movement:‘LANTD’, the design and implementation of a Laban notation-based method for teaching dance. Research in Dance Education, 18(1), 70-89.
- Davies, E. (2007). Beyond dance: Laban's legacy of movement analysis. Routledge.
- de Jong, T., Lazonder, A. W., Chinn, C. A., Fischer, F., Gobert, J., Hmelo-Silver, C. E., ... & Zacharia, Z. C. (2023). Let's talk evidence–The case for combining inquiry-based and direct instruction. Educational Research Review, 39, 100536.
- Elvandari, E. (2019). Penerapan Metode Resitasi Dalam Pembelajaran Notasi Tari Pada Program Studi Pendidikan Sendratasik Universitas PGRI Palembang. Jurnal Sitakara, 4(2), 54-62.
- Gropper, G. L. (2018). A lesson based on a behavioral approach to instructional design. In Instructional theories in action (pp. 45-112). Routledge.
- Hasbi, M., Lukito, A., & Sulaiman, R. (2019). The Realistic Mathematics Learning Approach Improving the Ability of the Mathematical Connection of Junior High School Students at Al-Islamiyah Putat-Tanggulangin Sidoarjo.
- Hsia, L. H., & Hwang, G. J. (2021). Enhancing students’ choreography and reflection in university dance courses: A mobile technology‐assisted peer assessment approach. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(1), 266-287.
- Hodges, C. B., & Kirschner, P. A. (2024). Innovation of instructional design and assessment in the age of generative artificial intelligence. TechTrends, 68(1), 195-199.
- Kassing, G., Jay-Kirschenbaum, D., & Jay, D. M. (2021). Dance teaching methods and curriculum design: comprehensive K-12 dance education. Human Kinetics Publishers.
- Khaerah, M. (2022). Tari Pajaga Makkunrai Versi Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Wajo (Sebuah Catatan Sistem Notasi Laban) (Doctoral dissertation, Fakultas Seni dan Desain).
- Loring, D., & Pentz, J. (2021). Dance Appreciation. Human Kinetics.
- Lu, M. C. (2009). The dance notation bureau. Dance Chronicle, 32(2), 291-301.
- Mason, L., & Otero, M. (2021). Just how effective is direct instruction?. Perspectives on Behavior Science, 44(2), 225-244.
- Merrill, M. D. (2013). Instructional transaction theory: An instructional design model based on knowledge objects. In Instructional Design: International Perspectives I (pp. 381-394). Routledge.
- Mesra, R. (2023). Research & development dalam pendidikan.
- Pastore, S., & Pentassuglia, M. (2015). Teaching as dance: A case-study for teacher practice analysis. International Journal of Educational Research, 70, 16-30.
- Petry, B., Mouton, H., & Reigeluth, C. M. (2018). A lesson based on the Gagne-Briggs theory of instruction. In Instructional theories in action (pp. 11-44). Routledge.
- Rolf, K. R., & Slocum, T. A. (2021). Features of direct instruction: Interactive lessons. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 14(3), 793-801.
- Sivarajah, R. T., Curci, N. E., Johnson, E. M., Lam, D. L., Lee, J. T., & Richardson, M. L. (2019). A review of innovative teaching methods. Academic radiology, 26(1), 101-113.
- Soerel, B. F., Plaatsman, L. A., Kegelaers, J., Stubbe, J. H., van Rijn, R. M., & Oudejans, R. R. (2023). An analysis of teachers’ instructions and feedback at a contemporary dance university. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1133737.
- Stockard, J., Wood, T. W., Coughlin, C., & Rasplica Khoury, C. (2018). The effectiveness of direct instruction curricula: A meta-analysis of a half century of research. Review of educational research, 88(4), 479-507.
- Sumiani. (2020). Designing Laban Dance Notation Textbook Based on Step By Step Learning for Dance Students in the Department of Performing Arts. Makassar: ICSAT Proceeding. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/icsat/article/view/17616
- Sweller, J., Zhang, L., Ashman, G., Cobern, W., & Kirschner, P. A. (2024). Response to De Jong et al.’s (2023) paper “Let's talk evidence–The case for combining inquiry-based and direct instruction”. Educational Research Review, 42, 100584.
- Triana, D. D., & Yudha, R. P. (2021). Performance assessment through motion literation to assess the motoric skill of junior high school students based on laban notation. Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education, 21(1), 35-42.
- Whatley, S. (2017). Documenting dance: Tools, frameworks and digital transformation. Documenting performance: The context and processes of digital curation and archiving, 284-303.
Copyright (c) 2025 ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Wanda Syahriana, A. Baetal Mukaddas, Johar Linda, A Google Sites-Based Virtual Gallery: A Means of Arts and Culture Appreciation for Middle School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Nur Indah Swara Rahman, Johar Linda, Asia Ramli, Educational and Cultural Value of the Pakarena Anida Dance: A Medium for Passing on Local Wisdom in High Schools , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Nurhasanah Nurhasanah, Nurlina Sjahrir, Johar Linda, AI-Generated Instructional Animation for Local Cultural Literacy: A Design and Development Study in Indonesian Islamic Secondary Education , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
Similar Articles
- Delsa Mahmudah, Marlinda Nilan Sari Rangkuti, Development of Interactive Learning Media Canva Based on Virus Material at High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Nurul Fachriyah, Abdul Wahid, Syarifah Nur Fajrin, Self-Directed Learning Model: Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, Creativity (4C) Skills for Elementary School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Endang Ratnawati, Ahmad Yusuf Sobri, Imron Arifin, Differentiated Learning Management in Improving Children's Cognitive Development and Creativity in Kindergarten , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Fitri Fitri, Muhammad Hasbi, Bio-Math Synergy: Creating Relevant Cross-Disciplinary Learning in the Digital Age , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Muarifah Rahmi, Samsuddin Samsuddin, Sri Wahyuni, Fikri Massi Fawellangi, Dewi Anggreni, Fajrian Putri Nabila, Andi Fitriadi Suaeb, Nadrah Fauziyyah Sukardi, Andi Oddang, Putri Mulia Asy Syuura Arief, Reconstructing Cultural Values Through Community Socialization to Transform the Social Stigma of Child Marriage: A Qualitative Study in an Indonesian Islamic Secondary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): September - December
- Yusriani Yusriani, Problem Based Learning Model Integrated with Islamic Values on Global Warming Material , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- M. Adam Mappaompo, Vaisal Vaisal, Arifuddin Usman, Teaching Style on Learning Outcomes of Dribbling the Ball in Extracurricular Futsal Games in High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Sitti Habibah, Challenges of Inclusive-Responsive Leadership in Public High Schools: Mapping the Socio-Cultural and Policy Contexts , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Arifuddin Usman, Saharullah Saharullah, Dewi Hapipa Rusli, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Sahabuddin Sahabuddin, Education, Community Participation, and Satisfaction: An Overview of Pakui Sayang Park as an Open Sports Space , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): June
- Satriani Satriani, Besse Mutmainnah, Baso Syafaruddin, Syamsuddin Semmang, STEM Integration as a Catalyst for Learning Revolution in Madrasah Education: The Context of Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0 , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
<< < 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















