Cooperative Learning Model of Time Based Learning Type Assisted by Media Box: Elementary School Students' IPAS Learning Outcomes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v4i4.3875Keywords:
Cooperative Learning, Elementary School, IPAS Learning, Media Box, Time Based LearningAbstract
The background of the research is the low academic achievement of students; only 37.03% of 27 students achieved the minimum completion criteria in the preliminary study. Therefore, this study examines the application of a time-based learning-type cooperative learning model assisted by media boxes to improve the learning outcomes of social studies/IPAS of elementary school. This study uses classroom action research with the Kemmis and McTaggart model research design. This research was conducted with grade V students at 108 Moncongloe Home Base. This research used observation, tests, and documentation instruments. The results of the analysis showed a significant increase in student learning outcomes after applying the model using media boxes. This can be seen in the increase in the average score of student learning outcomes from cycle I, which is 56.14%, to cycle II, which is 77.62%. Thus, a time-based learning-type cooperative learning model assisted by media boxes can improve student learning outcomes.
References
Afni, N. (2020). Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Di Sekolah Dasar. In Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series (Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 1000-1004). https://doi.org/10.20961/shes.v3i4.55667
Alizadeh, M., Masoomi, R., Mafinejad, M. K., Parmelee, D., Khalaf, R. J., & Norouzi, A. (2024). Team-based learning in health professions education: an umbrella review. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 1131. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06147-x
Aminah, S., & Yusnaldi, E. (2024). Pengembangan Media Smart box Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(3), 3077-3086. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.778
Apriana, D. G., & Budiarti, M. (2025). Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas V Materi Bencana Alam Melalui Model PBL Berbantuan Media Smart Box Di SDN Gulun 01 Magetan. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(03), 345-357. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i03.30716
Arbie, A., Satri, P. S. F., Setiawan, D. G. E., Nuayi, A. W., & Buhungo, T. J. (2021). Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran team based learning-problem solving berbantuan whatsapp dan zoom meeting pada pembelajaran daring. ORBITA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Fisika, 7(2), 394-399. https://doi.org/10.31764/orbita.v7i2.5519
Burgess, A., Haq, I., Bleasel, J., Roberts, C., Garsia, R., Randal, N., & Mellis, C. (2019). Team-based learning (TBL): a community of practice. BMC medical education, 19(1), 369. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1795-4
Burgess, A., Kalman, E., Haq, I., Leaver, A., Roberts, C., & Bleasel, J. (2020). Interprofessional team-based learning (TBL): how do students engage?. BMC medical education, 20(1), 118. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02024-5
Carpenter, R. E., Silberman, D., & Takemoto, J. K. (2022). The student engagement effect of team-based learning on student pharmacists. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 86(5), 8567. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe8567
Darling-Hammond, L., Schachner, A. C., Wojcikiewicz, S. K., & Flook, L. (2024). Educating teachers to enact the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 28(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2022.2130506
Davis, E. A. (2021). Commentary: Instructional materials supporting teachers’ professional learning. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 32(7), 836-841. https://doi.org/10.1080/1046560X.2021.1915606
Dearnley, C., Rhodes, C., Roberts, P., Williams, P., & Prenton, S. (2018). Team based learning in nursing and midwifery higher education; a systematic review of the evidence for change. Nurse Education Today, 60, 75-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.09.012
Espey, M. (2018). Enhancing critical thinking using team-based learning. Higher Education Research & Development, 37(1), 15-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2017.1344196
Hamzah, R. A., & Irviana, I. (2022). Merdeka Belajar Yang Tercermin Dalam Kompetensi Profesional Guru Kelas Tinggi Di Upt Spf Sdn Kip Maccini Kota Makassar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2), 202–218. https://doi.org/10.46368/jpd.v10i2.883
Hardiansyah, F., & Wahdian, A. (2023). Improving Science Learning Outcomes Through the Development of the Magic Card Box Learning Media. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(1), 823-833. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i1.2711
Hilyana, F. S., & Ermawati, D. (2024). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPAS Menggunakan Model Inkuiri Berbantuan Media Smart Box Kelas IV SD. Future Academia: The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and Advanced, 2(3), 307-314. https://doi.org/10.61579/future.v2i3.181
Irviana, I., Ilham, D., & Kaso, N. (2020). Pengaruh Strategi Pemecahan Masalah terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V MIS Nurul Hidayah Kabupaten Bombana. Jurnal Konsepsi, 8(4), 184-193. https://www.p3i.my.id/index.php/konsepsi/article/view/189
Jabbar, H. A., Jarrahi, A. H., Vamegh, M. H., Moh'd Alhabahbeh, D. A., Mahmoud, N. A., & Eladl, M. A. (2018). Effectiveness of the team-based learning (TBL) strategy on medical students' performance. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 13(1), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2017.09.003
Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2013). Introducing critical participatory action research. The action research planner: Doing critical participatory action research, 1-31.
Khairunnisa, F., & Wulandari, D. (2025). Development of smart box learning media on earth layers material to improve student learning outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(2), 388-397. https://jppipa.unram.ac.id/index.php/jppipa/article/view/10642
Lin, C. Y., & Lin, C. C. (2023). Reflecting on Integrating Team-Based Learning into Project-Based Practical Courses to Enhance Social-Emotional Learning. In International Conference on Frontier Computing (pp. 261-271). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9416-8_43
Michaelsen, L. K., & Sweet, M. (2023). Fundamental principles and practices of team-based learning. In Team-based learning for health professions education (pp. 9-34). Routledge.
Mulyadi, M., Nur Syam, & Fitriyani Yahya. (2021). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran ICT terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas V di SD Lanraki II Makassar. AIJER: Algazali International Journal Of Educational Research, 4(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.59638/aijer.v4i1.335
Odell, K. E. (2018). Team-based learning and student performance: Preliminary evidence from a principles of macroeconomics classroom. International Review of Economics Education, 29, 44-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iree.2018.01.001
Parrish, C. W., Guffey, S. K., & Williams, D. S. (2023). The impact of team-based learning on students’ perceptions of classroom community. Active Learning in Higher Education, 24(2), 169-183. https://doi.org/10.1177/14697874211035078
Ping, C., Schellings, G., & Beijaard, D. (2018). Teacher educators' professional learning: A literature review. Teaching and teacher education, 75, 93-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.06.003
Rissanen, I., Kuusisto, E., Tuominen, M., & Tirri, K. (2019). In search of a growth mindset pedagogy: A case study of one teacher's classroom practices in a Finnish elementary school. Teaching and teacher education, 77, 204-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.10.002
Roossien, L., Boerboom, T. B., Spaai, G. W., & de Vos, R. (2022). Team-based learning (TBL): Each phase matters! An empirical study to explore the importance of each phase of TBL. Medical teacher, 44(10), 1125-1132. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2022.2064736
Rotgans, J. I., Rajalingam, P., Ferenczi, M. A., & Low-Beer, N. (2019). A students’ model of team-based learning. Health Professions Education, 5(4), 294-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpe.2018.10.003
Ruder, P., Maier, M. H., & Simkins, S. P. (2021). Getting started with team-based learning (TBL): An introduction. The Journal of economic educaTion, 52(3), 220-230. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220485.2021.1925187
Schleicher, A. (2018). Educating learners for their future, not our past. ECNU Review of Education, 1(1), 58-75. https://doi.org/10.30926/ecnuroe2018010104
Spiller, M. (2022). Team-Based Learning in an Art and Design First-Year Studio Class. Transformative Dialogues: Teaching and Learning Journal, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.26209/td2022vol15iss21497
Sterpu, I., Herling, L., Nordquist, J., Rotgans, J., & Acharya, G. (2024). Team-based learning (TBL) in clinical disciplines for undergraduate medical students—a scoping review. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04975-x
Sudarto, S., Amin, M., & Suriana, S. (2024). Pengaruh Media Smart Box Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ipas Peserta Didik Kelas IV Sd Negeri 216 Talungeng. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Sosial Humaniora, 3(10), 757-764. https://mail.bajangjournal.com/index.php/JPDSH/article/view/8423
Swanson, E., McCulley, L. V., Osman, D. J., Scammacca Lewis, N., & Solis, M. (2019). The effect of team-based learning on content knowledge: A meta-analysis. Active learning in higher education, 20(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787417731201
Wulandari, D. (2024). Smart Box Learning Media Based on Problem Based Learning to Improve Science Environmental Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(6), 3141-3151. https://jppipa.unram.ac.id/index.php/jppipa/article/view/7244
Yuretich, R. F., & Kanner, L. C. (2015). Examining the effectiveness of team-based learning (TBL) in different classroom settings. Journal of Geoscience education, 63(2), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.5408/13-109.1
Zolfagharı, A. (2015). The necessity and importance of education for social and cultural development of societies in developing countries. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 36(3), 3380-3386. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/714131

Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Parida Parida, Ira Irviana, Nur Afni

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.