Team Games Tournament Type Cooperative Learning Model on the Football Learning Outcomes at High School
https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v5i3.4745
Keywords:
Conventional Learning Model, Football, Learning Model, Learning Outcomes, Team Games TournamentAbstract
Physical education learning, particularly in soccer material at High School 5 Pangkep, requires an innovative approach to optimize student learning outcomes that have not yet reached the maximum standard. This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on soccer learning outcomes in grade XI students at High School 5 Pangkep. This type of research is an experimental study with a quantitative approach involving a comparison between the experimental group (TGT model) and the control group (conventional model). The research sample consisted of 30 students consisting of 13 girls and 17 boys. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics through the SPSS 27 program. The results showed that the TGT model was significantly more effective than the conventional approach in improving learning outcomes. This was evidenced by a substantial increase in the average score of the experimental group, from 67.20 in the pretest to 86.67 in the posttest, exceeding the final score of the control group of 75.27. The t-test supported this finding with a significance value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), confirming that the TGT intervention had a real impact on mastery of soccer material. This research contributes to physical education teachers in choosing varied learning strategies that can create a competitive yet fun atmosphere, while also having a positive impact on the effectiveness of learning in schools.
References
Abuhassna, H., & Alnawajha, S. (2023). Instructional design made easy! Instructional design models, categories, frameworks, educational context, and recommendations for future work. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 13(4), 715-735. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe13040054
Adeoye, M. A. (2024). Education in flux: nurturing minds for the future. In Proceeding of international conference on education, society and humanity (Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 73-82). https://ejournal.unuja.ac.id/index.php/icesh/article/view/7746
Ahmad, M. I. S., Idrus, M. I., & Rijal, S. (2023). The role of education in fostering entrepreneurial spirit in the young generation. Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN), 1(2), 93-100. https://doi.org/10.61100/adman.v1i2.28
Anwar, N. I. A., Hamzah, A., & Aksir, M. I. (2024). Fitness Education Model to Improve Learning Achievement of PJOK Subjects: A Focus Senior High School Students. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 3(4), 110-117. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v3i4.2277
Astrina, I., Hudain, M. A., & Juhanis, J. (2026). Team Games Tournament (TGT) Learning Model to Improve Students' Abilities and Motivation Junior High School. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 5(2), 932-942. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v5i2.4460
Bachtiar, I. (2024). Evaluation Implementation of the Independent Curriculum for Physical Education Learning and Sport Health. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 7(2), 449-457. https://doi.org/10.23887/jippg.v7i2.84844
Bernhardin, D. (2023). Improving Football Passing Skills in Physical Education Learning through Utilization of Audio Visual Media. Journal of Physical and Outdoor Education, 5(1), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.37742/jpoe.v5i1.208
Budi, D. R., Qohhar, W., Pazriansyah, D., Syafei, M., Kusnandar, K., Nurcahyo, P. J., ... & Estrella, E. O. (2025). The effect of teams games tournament (TGT) cooperative learning model toward the improvement of football learningoutcome. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (67), 235-243. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=10169212
Cahyadi, A. (2022). The Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Jigsaw Model and Team Game Tournament (TGT) on Dribling Ability in Football Games Class XI State High School 2 Gadingrejo. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 5(1), 2644-0695. https://doi.org/10.47191/jsshr/v5-i1-41
De Smul, M., Heirweg, S., Devos, G., & Van Keer, H. (2019). School and teacher determinants underlying teachers’ implementation of self-regulated learning in primary education. Research Papers in Education, 34(6), 701-724. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2018.1536888
Fenezia, F., & Armiati, A. (2025). The Effectiveness of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Learning Model Supported by Digital Interactive Media: A Systematic Literature Review. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 4(3), 324-336. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v4i3.12798
Fernandez-Rio, J., Sanz, N., Fernandez-Cando, J., & Santos, L. (2017). Impact of a sustained Cooperative Learning intervention on student motivation. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 22(1), 89-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2015.1123238
Gunawan, S., Atiq, A., & Bafadal, M. F. (2023). Application of the Team Game Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Learning Model to Improve the Ability of Football Passing Techniques. Journal Physical Health Recreation (JPHR), 3(2), 209-217. https://doi.org/10.55081/jphr.v3i2.1093
Jarl, M., Andersson, K., & Blossing, U. (2021). Organizational characteristics of successful and failing schools: A theoretical framework for explaining variation in student achievement. School effectiveness and school improvement, 32(3), 448-464. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2021.1903941
Kharisma, Y., Ginanjar, A., Wahyuni, T., & Anggraeni, R. (2025). Enhancing lower passing, confidence, and motivation through cooperative learning: the impact of team game tournaments in volleyball learning. Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education, 6(1), 42-51. https://doi.org/10.25299/esijope.2025.vol6(1).18885
Kumpas-Lenk, K., Eisenschmidt, E., & Veispak, A. (2018). Does the design of learning outcomes matter from students’ perspective?. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 59, 179-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2018.07.008
Lestari, K. P., Fu’adah, L., & Kurniawan, N. A. (2024). Implementation of Teams Games Tournament Cooperative Learning to Develop Cooperative Skills. Edukasi, 18(2), 169-180. https://doi.org/10.15294/edukasi.v18i2.16097
Luo, Y. J., Lin, M. L., Hsu, C. H., Liao, C. C., & Kao, C. C. (2020). The effects of team-game-tournaments application towards learning motivation and motor skills in college physical education. Sustainability, 12(15), 6147. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12156147
Lyz, N., & Opryshko, A. (2016). Life-creating education: new educational meanings in modern world. On the Horizon, 24(4), 377-386. https://doi.org/10.1108/OTH-06-2016-0028
Mishra, N. R. (2023). Constructivist approach to learning: An analysis of pedagogical models of social constructivist learning theory. Journal of research and development, 6(01), 22-29. https://nepjol.info/index.php/jrdn/article/view/55227
Mo, W., Saibon, J. B., Li, Y., Li, J., & He, Y. (2024). Effects of game-based physical education program on enjoyment in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC public health, 24(1), 517. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18043-6
Nofriansyah, N., Ahman, E., Supriatna, E., Rahayu, S., & Riyadi, S. (2025). Improvement of Student Learning Outcomes Through the Team Games Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Learning Model. Research and Development Journal of Education, 11(1), 630-640. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v11i1.28921
Perdana, R. P., Supriatna, E., Yanti, N., & Suryadi, D. (2023). Team Game Tournament (TGT)-type cooperative learning model: How does it affect the learning outcomes of football shooting?. Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education, 4(1), 86-96. https://doi.org/10.25299/es:ijope.2023.vol4(1).12130
Prasetyo, T., & Amir, A. (2022). The Effects of the Team-Game-Tournaments Learning Model on Primary School: Basic Dribble Moves in Basketball Games. ETDC Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 1(2), 225-233. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v1i2.274
Putra, B. F. H., Permadi, A. A., & Sonjaya, A. R. (2023). Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Tgt (Team Game Tournament) Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Pjok Di Sman18 Garut. Holistic Journal of Sport Education, 3(1), 12-27. https://doi.org/10.52434/hjse.v3i1.3306
Qushwa, F. G., & Sulala, A. (2023). Teams Games Tournament Learning Model; Efforts in Improving Students' Way of Thinking. EDUCARE: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 2(2), 86-99. https://doi.org/10.71392/ejip.v2i2.77
Risjanna, M. R., Lubay, L. H., & Awwaludin, P. N. (2019). The Effect of Cooperative Learning Model Type Team-Games-Tournament on Improving Basketball Game Learning Outcome. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 4(2), 160-164. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v4i2.17257
Saripudin, A., Saptani, E., & Susilawati, D. (2025). The Implementation of the Team Game Tournament (TGT) Learning Model to Improve Students’ Self-Confidence in Physical Education. COMPETITOR: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, 17(2), 1776-1783. https://competitor.idjournal.eu/index.php/competitor/article/view/258
Sasson, I., Yehuda, I., Miedijensky, S., & Malkinson, N. (2022). Designing new learning environments: An innovative pedagogical perspective. The Curriculum Journal, 33(1), 61-81. https://doi.org/10.1002/curj.125
Shavkidinova, D., Suyunova, F., & Kholdarova, J. (2023). Education is an important factor in human and country development. Current research journal of pedagogics, 4(01), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.37547/pedagogics-crjp-04-01-04
Shermukhammadov, B. (2022). Creativity of a Teacher in an Innovative Educational Environment. Journal of Higher Education Theory & Practice, 22(12). https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v22i12.5468
Shofa, K. Z., & Suroto, S. (2024). Effectiveness Of The Cooperative Learning Model Type Teams Games Tournament (TGT) On Learning Outcomes In Basketball Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani (JPJ), 5(2), 149-156. https://doi.org/10.55081/jpj.v5i2.3102
Sulfiani, B., Nurhayati, N., Abdullah, E., Takwa, E. S., Fitriani, F., & Nesti, V. A. (2024). Increasing student learning interest through cooperative learning. Journal La Edusci, 5(3), 178-197. https://mail.newinera.com/index.php/JournalLaEdusci/article/view/1354
Suryansyah, S., Badaru, B., Bustang, B., Hasyim, H., & Hudain, M. A. (2025). Team Games Tournament Model in Elementary School Students: Learning Outcomes of Passing in Football Games. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 4(4), 1028-1038. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v4i4.3501
Vijayakumar Bharathi, S., & Pande, M. B. (2025). Does constructivism learning approach lead to developing creative thinking skills? The mediating role of online collaborative learning environments. Journal of Computers in Education, 12(2), 551-587. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-024-00321-2
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Zulkipli Zulkipli, Hasyim Hasyim, Juhanis Juhanis

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


















