International teacher exchange programs are widely promoted as instruments for enhancing global competence and pedagogical flexibility, yet empirical evidence regarding their long-term impact on pre-service participants as they transition into in-service careers remains scarce. Guided by Mezirow’s Transformative Learning Theory, this qualitative phenomenological study investigates the post-exchange professional and socio-cultural trajectories of former Southeast Asia (SEA) Teacher Project participants hosted by Saint Louis University, Philippines. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with five in-service teachers (three from Thailand and two from Indonesia) and analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s Reflexive Thematic Analysis via a two-phase (cool and warm) coding process. Three core themes emerged: (1) a Philosophical Paradigm Shift from a teacher-centered "knowledge-giver" to a student-centered "learning facilitator"; (2) a Professional Identity Transformation, characterized by heightened confidence, adaptability, and professional maturity; and (3) Pedagogical Adaptability, evidenced by the sustained integration of contextualized, learner-centered instructional strategies. Collectively, these findings suggest that short-term international teaching experiences spark a self-reinforcing, long-term cycle of reflective professional growth. Although limited by a small single-institution sample ( ) and potential retrospective recall bias, this study highlights the lasting efficacy of mobility initiatives. Ultimately, the results provide practical insights for host institutions and policymakers to enhance structured mentorship, pre-departure orientations, and post-exchange feedback mechanisms.
Downloads
- Arias-Cifuentes, S., & Solano-Cahuana, I. L. (2025). Assessing the impact of language virtual exchange approaches on intercultural competence development among university students. Íkala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura, 30(2). https://doi.org/10.17533/UDEA.IKALA.355699
- Arquillano, N., Jarin, S., Pacaul, O., & Arquillano, M. (2022). Influence of international pre-service teacher training on Southeast Asian Teacher (SEA Teachers) project completers’ personal qualities and teaching competencies. Southeast Asian Journal of Science and Technology, 7(1), 21-30. https://sajournal.pti.edu.ph/index.php/sajst/article/view/270
- Atay, F. (2022). Perceptions of in-service English language teachers involved in Erasmus exchange programs on culture and teacher identity. International Journal of Educational Spectrum, 4(2), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.47806/IJESACADEMIC.1135674
- Auni, L., Zulfikar, T., Akmal, S., Alfiatunnur, A., & Dina, F. (2022). International teaching internship: Development of pre-service teachers’ competences. The Qualitative Report, 27(12), 2761-2779. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5457
- Birt, L., Scott, S., Cavers, D., Campbell, C., & Walter, F. (2016). Member checking: a tool to enhance trustworthiness or merely a nod to validation?. Qualitative health research, 26(13), 1802-1811. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732316654870
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative research in sport, exercise and health, 11(4), 589-597. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806
- Carter, P. L., & Nicolaides, A. (2023). Transformative learning: An emotional (r) evolution. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 2023(177), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.20476
- Cuadra, I. C., & Bacud, M. M. B. (2024). Issues and Challenges Faced by Pre-Service Teacher-Participants of the SEA Teacher Project of SEAMEO. Mountain Journal of Science and Interdisciplinary Research (formerly Benguet State University Research Journal), 84(2), 103-119. https://doi.org/10.70884/MJSIR.V84I2.427
- Dechavez, J. (2024). # FamilyisLove: understanding extreme life experiences and psychological profile of pre-service teachers in the Philippines. Frontiers in Public Health, 12, 1320406. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1320406
- Diem, H. T. T., Thinh, M. P., & Mung, T. T. (2023). An investigation into the benefits and challenges of international student exchange programs: Perspectives from student teachers. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(7), 258-280. https://doi.org/10.26803/IJLTER.22.7.14
- Du Plessis, A., & Razmjoee, M. (2026). The promise of a strong beginning and the reality of pre-service teachers’ professional experience learning: Understanding the lived experiences of pre-service teachers preparing for teaching. Teachers and Teaching, 32(3), 373-392. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2025.2512101
- Fleming, T. (2018). Mezirow and the theory of transformative learning. In Critical theory and transformative learning (pp. 120-136). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6086-9.CH009
- Goldstein, S. B. (2022). A systematic review of short-term study abroad research methodology and intercultural competence outcomes. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 87, 26-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJINTREL.2022.01.001
- Hadiyanto, H. (2024). Application of student-centered learning in improving teaching English as a foreign language students’ 21st-century skills performance. Education Sciences, 14(9), 938. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14090938
- Hallinger, P., & Walker, A. (2017). Leading learning in Asia–emerging empirical insights from five societies. Journal of Educational Administration, 55(2), 130-146. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-02-2017-0015
- Hana, L., Ardini, S. N., & Widiyanto, M. W. (2025). Pre-service Teachers’ Intercultural Learning through the SEA Teacher Program: A Qualitative Study in Vietnam. Langkawi: Journal of The Association for Arabic and English, 11(1), 129-145. https://doi.org/10.31332/LKW.V11I1.11304
- Hidayat, F., Febriyanti, E. R., & Fadilla, R. (2025). Strategies And Challenges Of Pre-Service Teachers In The Sea-Teacher Program: A Case Study In Indonesia-Philippine. Journal of English Teaching, Applied Linguistics and Literatures (JETALL), 8(3), 261-269. https://doi.org/10.20527/JETALL.V8I3.24830
- Jaramillo Cherrez, N., & Gleason, B. (2022). A virtual exchange experience: Preparing pre-service teachers for cultural diversity. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 38(3), 126-138. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2022.2083732
- Kurnia, R. P. (2021). A case for Mezirow’s transformative learning. Diligentia: Journal of Theology and Christian Education, 3(1), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.19166/dil.v3i1.2945
- Milazzo, L., & Soulard, J. (2024). Bridging disciplinary perspectives on transformation: Epistemologically evaluating liminality and transformative learning. Annals of Tourism Research, 104, 103710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2023.103710
- Moorhouse, B. L., & Harfitt, G. J. (2021). Pre-service and in-service teachers’ professional learning through the pedagogical exchange of ideas during a teaching abroad experience. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 49(2), 230-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2019.1694634
- Naeem, M., Ozuem, W., Howell, K., & Ranfagni, S. (2023). A step-by-step process of thematic analysis to develop a conceptual model in qualitative research. International journal of qualitative methods, 22, 16094069231205789. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231205789
- Nyimbili, F., & Nyimbili, L. (2024). Types of purposive sampling techniques with their examples and application in qualitative research studies. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, 5(1), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0419
- Oubit, S. M., & El Farahi, A. (2024). The impacts of international exchange programs on Moroccan teachers’ professional development: the case of in-presence programs. Frontiers in Education (Vol. 9, p. 1476997). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/FEDUC.2024.1476997
- Rostamian, A. (2024). A Canadian Case of Experiential Learning and Capital Acquisition through a Domestic Student Exchange Program (Doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto (Canada)).
- Susanti, A., Pratolo, B. W., & Khusnawati, K. (2024). Exploring undergraduate student perception of international student mobility program. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 7(3), 164-176. https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v7i3.6794
- Tulgar, A. T. (2018). The effects of a study-abroad experience on pre-service foreign language teachers’ teaching philosophies. Darnioji daugiakalbystė, (12), 62-87. https://doi.org/10.2478/SM-2018-0003
- Valenzuela, E. A., Sriboonruang, O., Su-angavatin, P., Wahyudi, & Theeroungchaisri, W. (2024). SEAMEO’s Journey to Promote Education for Sustainable Development in Southeast Asia. In Science Education for Sustainable Development in Asia (pp. 107-117). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8711-5_7
- Villarama, J. A., Quilang, E. J., Dabu, K. C., Tomas, M., & Bustos, R. F. (2024). Navigating Cultural Waters: Intercultural Competence and Experiences of SEA Teachers in Laboratory High School. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 20(1), 1-1. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.11217719
- Yao, K. C., Tseng, F. L., & Chan, C. C. (2025). Transforming education: The impact of integrating international education into school curricula on international literacy and learning attitudes. Sustainability, 17(10), 4462. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU17104462
- Werner, S., & O’Dowd, R. (2025). “The Learning Process Is Mutual”: Connecting Student Teachers and In-Service Teachers in Intercultural Virtual Exchange. Social Sciences, 14(4), 242. https://doi.org/10.3390/SOCSCI14040242
Copyright (c) 2026 Stephenie O. Busbus, Kyle Zaika V. Dayami, Chamverlaine Shine M. Domansi, Ryeven Brix P. Espique, Reynart H. Fajardo, Crystal Joy L. Falancy, Jhaymee G. Gasmeña, Khloe Peach R. Halagao, Jerielle Andrew O. Ignacio, Mariel Cate L. Laigo, Mary Rose D. Lantano

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Similar Articles
- Jesika Indah Sari Purba, Desta Riani Br Perangin-angin, Santa Hoky Br Sembiring, Marnita Sihotang, Desveromika Zalukhu, Rosmaida Sinaga, Transformation of the Education Curriculum in Indonesia during the Dutch East Indies Rule: A Historical and Conceptual Review , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Fathor Rozi, Vicky Amalia Bulqis, Moh. Fachri, Integration of Religious Values to Reduce the Decline of Adolescent Ethics in High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Muhammad Reza, Naufal Naufal, Muhammad Yamin, Study on the Application of Tolerance and Religious Harmony in Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Nurdalia Nurdalia, Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman, Managing Qur'an Memorization Learning through the Tasmi' Method: An Indonesian Islamic Boarding School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
- Chinyere S Ecoma, Nweke Pearl Iheoma, Ngang Bassey Ngang, Vocational Education-Based Acquisition of Skills to Curb Youth Restiveness: The Internet of Skills Approach , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): September
- Amin Miftakhul, Muhammad Yarir Arafat, Multicultural Education in Middle-School: Case study in Social Studies Learning , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): June
- Rentya Sari Devi, Esin Sintawati, Umi Kulsum, Ria Riska, Development of Digital-Based Interactive E-Module on Body Measurement and Blouse Pattern Making Material at Public Vocational School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Nanda Khairiyah, Phenomenological Analysis of Civic Engagement Education Transformation in Indonesia's Post-Covid-19 Democracy System , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Hasan Basri, Sitti Mania, Muhammad Nur Akbar Rasyid, Analysis of the Halaqah Study Program on Character Formation at Boarding School based on CIPP Model , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Nurul Lutfiah, Andi Ihsan, Ahmad Adil, Wall Stroke Training and Precision with Tempo Training on Groundstroke Accuracy Among High School Tennis Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
<< < 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















