This study aims to elucidate the impact of the Discovery Learning model on the critical thinking skills of junior high school students in the eighth grade. This investigation employs a quantitative approach, specifically a quasi-experiment. We conducted this investigation in class 8 of Public Middle School 2 Candi Sidoarjo, utilizing both an experimental and a control group. The results of the data analysis and discussion indicate that teacher activities in social studies learning meet the criteria for both the experimental group and the control class and that student activities in improving students' critical thinking skills in the experimental group are better than the control class. Additionally, at a significance level of 5% (0.05), we observe a significant influence or difference in student responses, with a p-value of 0.000. Therefore, we can conclude that the Discovery Learning learning model significantly influences students' critical thinking skills about the geographical conditions of the ASEAN countries through the atlas, compared to conventional models.
Downloads
- Abrahamson, D., & Kapur, M. (2018). Reinventing discovery learning: a field-wide research program. Instructional Science, 46, 1-10.
- Allen, G. D., Rubenfeld, M. G., & Scheffer, B. K. (2004). Reliability of assessment of critical thinking. Journal of Professional Nursing, 20(1), 15-22.
- Almulla, M. A. (2023). Constructivism learning theory: A paradigm for students’ critical thinking, creativity, and problem solving to affect academic performance in higher education. Cogent Education, 10(1), 2172929.
- Asad, M. M., Aftab, K., Sherwani, F., Churi, P., Moreno-Guerrero, A. J., & Pourshahian, B. (2021). Techno‐Pedagogical Skills for 21st Century Digital Classrooms: An Extensive Literature Review. Education Research International, 2021(1), 8160084.
- Bean, J. C., & Melzer, D. (2021). Engaging ideas: The professor's guide to integrating writing, critical thinking, and active learning in the classroom. John Wiley & Sons.
- Biletska, I. O., Paladieva, A. F., Avchinnikova, H. D., & Kazak, Y. Y. (2021). The use of modern technologies by foreign language teachers: developing digital skills. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S2), 16-27.
- Brookfield, S. D. (2011). Teaching for critical thinking: Tools and techniques to help students question their assumptions. John Wiley & Sons.
- Brookfield, S. D., & Preskill, S. (2012). Discussion as a way of teaching: Tools and techniques for democratic classrooms. John Wiley & Sons.
- Chase, K., & Abrahamson, D. (2018). Searching for buried treasure: uncovering discovery in discovery-based learning. Instructional Science, 46, 11-33.
- Darmaji, D., Kurniawan, D. A., Astalini, A., & Sukarni, W. (2022). Description of student responses toward implementation of discovery learning model in physics learning. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 12(1).
- Druckman, D., & Ebner, N. (2018). Discovery learning in management education: Design and case analysis. Journal of Management Education, 42(3), 347-374.
- Elder, L., & Paul, R. (2020). Critical thinking: Tools for taking charge of your learning and your life. Foundation for Critical Thinking.
- Ellerton, P. (2022). On critical thinking and content knowledge: A critique of the assumptions of cognitive load theory. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 43, 100975.
- Foo, S. Y. (2021). Using EASY framework to facilitate economics students’ critical thinking in asynchronous online discussions. Asia Pacific Education Review, 22(4), 637-654.
- Formi, N. A. K., & Yulhendri, Y. (2021). Analisis Kompetensi Calon Guru Ekonomi Di Era Revolusi Industri. Jurnal Ecogen, 4(1), 112-119.
- Humphreys, R. K., Puth, M. T., Neuhäuser, M., & Ruxton, G. D. (2019). Underestimation of Pearson’s product moment correlation statistic. Oecologia, 189, 1-7.
- Kumar, V. S., Kinshuk, Clemens, C., & Harris, S. (2015). Causal Models and Big Data Learning Analytics: Evolution of Causal Relation Between Learning Efficiency and Instructional Effectiveness. Ubiquitous learning environments and technologies, 31-53.
- Lawson, A. E. (2010). Basic inferences of scientific reasoning, argumentation, and discovery. Science Education, 94(2), 336-364.
- Leão, C. P., & Ferreira, A. C. (2022). Is critical thinking a skill or a way to develop skills? An overview in engineering education. In International Conference Innovation in Engineering (pp. 266-278). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Lu, D. (2021). Students' perceptions of a blended learning environment to promote critical thinking. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 696845.
- Marisya, A., & Sukma, E. (2020). Konsep model discovery learning pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu di sekolah dasar menurut pandangan para ahli. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 4(3), 2189-2198.
- Ozdem-Yilmaz, Y., & Bilican, K. (2020). Discovery Learning—Jerome Bruner. Science education in theory and practice: An introductory guide to learning theory, 177-190.
- Palinussa, A. L., Lakusa, J. S., & Moma, L. (2023). Comparison of problem-based learning and discovery learning to improve students' mathematical critical thinking skills. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 13(1).
- Pramesti, D., Probosari, R. M., & Indriyanti, N. Y. (2022). Effectiveness of project-based learning low carbon STEM and discovery learning to improve creative thinking skills. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 3(3), 444-456.
- Rubenfeld, M. G., & Scheffer, B. K. (2006). Critical thinking tactics for nurses: tracking, assessing, and cultivating thinking to improve competency-based strategies. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
- Salem, A. A. M. (2019). Learning in a sheltered online scaffolding environment (SOSE). Education and Information Technologies, 24(4), 2503-2521.
- Satriani., Razaq, Y., Nurhidayanti., & Muzkiyah, N. (2022). The Impact of Using Discovery Learning on Efl Students’ Writing Skill. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 1(3), 389-397.
- Sormunen, K., Juuti, K., & Lavonen, J. (2020). Maker-centered project-based learning in inclusive classes: Supporting students’ active participation with teacher-directed reflective discussions. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 18, 691-712.
- Southworth, J. (2022). Bridging critical thinking and transformative learning: The role of perspective-taking. Theory and Research in Education, 20(1), 44-63.
- Thornhill-Miller, B., Camarda, A., Mercier, M., Burkhardt, J. M., Morisseau, T., Bourgeois-Bougrine, S., ... & Lubart, T. (2023). Creativity, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration: assessment, certification, and promotion of 21st century skills for the future of work and education. Journal of Intelligence, 11(3), 54.
- Tsai, M. N., Liao, Y. F., Chang, Y. L., & Chen, H. C. (2020). A brainstorming flipped classroom approach for improving students’ learning performance, motivation, teacher-student interaction and creativity in a civics education class. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 38, 100747.
- Vaske, J. J., Beaman, J., & Sponarski, C. C. (2017). Rethinking internal consistency in Cronbach's alpha. Leisure sciences, 39(2), 163-173.
- Warrens, M. J. (2015). Some relationships between Cronbach’s alpha and the Spearman-Brown formula. Journal of Classification, 32, 127-137.
- Wu, H. K., Lee, S. W. Y., Chang, H. Y., & Liang, J. C. (2013). Current status, opportunities and challenges of augmented reality in education. Computers & education, 62, 41-49.
- Yerimadesi, Y., Warlinda, Y. A., Rosanna, D. L., Sakinah, M., Putri, E. J., Guspatni, G., & Andromeda, A. (2023). Guided Discovery Learning-Based Chemistry E-Module and Its Effect on Students' Higher-Order Thinking Skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 12(1), 168-177.
- Zimmer, W. K., & Matthews, S. D. (2022). A virtual coaching model of professional development to increase teachers' digital learning competencies. Teaching and Teacher Education, 109, 103544.
Similar Articles
- Iin Rohkmawati Ibrahim, Samuel P Ritiauw, Leonid Ritiauw, Self Directed Learning Model on Social Sciences Learning Outcomes in Grade IV Students of Elementary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Zulrifqa Rofiqa Ali, Idawati Idawati, Suardi Suardi, Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model: Elementary School Students' Social Studies Learning Outcomes , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Parida Parida, Ira Irviana, Nur Afni, Cooperative Learning Model of Time Based Learning Type Assisted by Media Box: Elementary School Students' IPAS Learning Outcomes , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Andika Tandi Upa’, Sahabuddin Sahabuddin, M. Adam Mappaompo, Suwardi Suwardi, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Learning Outcomes in Dribbling the Ball Through the STAD Learning Model: Elementary School Students' Football Game Material , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Hamsia Hamsia, La Sunra, Neni Iryani, English Learning Interest in High School Students: TPACK-Based Problem-Based Learning Model , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): September
- Fitri Fitri, The Impact of Reading Interest and Learning Habits on Students' Achievement for Integrated Science Learning , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): September
- Mohamad Rifa’i, Leo Muhammad Taufik, Noor Novianawati, The Ethnoscience-Based Project Based Learning Model on Learning Outcomes and Scientific Literacy , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Wedya Puspitaloka, Nurwahidah Nurwahidah, Heriyati Yatim, Implementation of the Project Based-Learning Model in Dance Learning: A Study of Collaboration of Middle School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): December
- Julita Julita, Nurul Hidayah, Yudesta Erfayliana, The Frayer Learning Model Assisted by Flashcard Media: Descriptive Text Writing Skills of Islamic Elementary School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Muh Alka, Ernawati Ernawati, Digital Media-Assisted Problem Based Learning Model: Students' Learning Outcomes and Science Literacy at Middle School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















