This study aims to measure the level of student collaboration and the effectiveness of the use of the project-based learning (PjBL) model with junior high school students.The study implements the Classroom Action Research method in two cycles, using a qualitative and quantitative approach. Each cycle includes the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The subjects of the study consisted of 29 students of class VIII.9 and the subject teacher of Arts and Culture (Dance) at public middle school 27 Makassar. The focus of the study is the application of the PjBL model to increase student collaboration in learning arts and culture (dance). Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, field notes, tests, and documentation. Data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. The results of the study showed an increase in student collaboration skills during the two learning cycles. In Cycle I, the teacher's activity sheet in teaching using the PjBL model obtained an average score of 66.6 (sufficient category), while in Cycle II it increased to 92 (very good category). Student learning activities also increased, from an average score of 60 (sufficient category) in Cycle I to 85.45 (good category) in Cycle II. The level of student collaboration increased from an average value of 68.62 (sufficient category) in Cycle I to 89.72 (very good category) in Cycle II.
Downloads
- Aifan, H. (2022). Implementing a project-based collaborative learning approach using PowerPoint to improve students’ 21st-century skills. E-Learning and Digital Media, 19(3), 258-273.
- Almulla, M. A. (2020). The effectiveness of the project-based learning (PBL) approach as a way to engage students in learning. Sage Open, 10(3), 2158244020938702.
- Anazifa, R. D., & Djukri, D. (2017). Project-based learning and problem-based learning: Are they effective to improve student’s thinking skills?. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 346-355.
- Biasutti, M., & Habe, K. (2021). Dance improvisation and motor creativity in children: Teachers’ conceptions. Creativity Research Journal, 33(1), 47-62.
- Bloomberg, L. D. (2021). Designing and delivering effective online instruction: How to engage adult learners. Teachers College Press.
- Borowski, T. G. (2023). How dance promotes the development of social and emotional competence. Arts Education Policy Review, 124(3), 157-170.
- Chen, C. H., & Yang, Y. C. (2019). Revisiting the effects of project-based learning on students’ academic achievement: A meta-analysis investigating moderators. Educational Research Review, 26, 71-81.
- Chung, C. C., Huang, S. L., Cheng, Y. M., & Lou, S. J. (2020). Using an iSTEAM project-based learning model for technology senior high school students: Design, development, and evaluation. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 1-37.
- Devereaux, C. (2017). Educator perceptions of dance/movement therapy in the special education classroom. Body, Movement and Dance in Psychotherapy, 12(1), 50-65.
- Gabuardi, V. M. F. (2021). Project-Based Learning: boosting 21st century skills. Revista estudios, (43), 340-419.
- Gaunt, H., & Treacy, D. S. (2020). Ensemble practices in the arts: A reflective matrix to enhance team work and collaborative learning in higher education. Arts and humanities in higher education, 19(4), 419-444.
- Ghosheh Wahbeh, D., Najjar, E. A., Sartawi, A. F., Abuzant, M., & Daher, W. (2021). The role of project-based language learning in developing students’ life skills. Sustainability, 13(12), 6518.
- Fadila, D., Suryana, Y., & Giyartini, R. (2019). Penerapan Model Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Gerak Tari Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Seni Tari. Indonesian Journal of Primary Education, 3(1), 9.
- Hasbi, M., & Fitri. (2023). Pre-Service Teachers with Courses in Problem-Based Learning in Mathematics. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 2(2), 51-60.
- Huddy, A. (2017). Digital technology in the tertiary dance technique studio: expanding student engagement through collaborative and co-creative experiences. Research in Dance Education, 18(2), 174-189.
- Hussein, B. (2021). Addressing collaboration challenges in project-based learning: The student’s perspective. Education Sciences, 11(8), 434.
- Kassing, G., Jay-Kirschenbaum, D., & Jay, D. M. (2021). Dance teaching methods and curriculum design: comprehensive K-12 dance education. Human Kinetics Publishers.
- Lakkala, S., Galkienė, A., Navaitienė, J., Cierpiałowska, T., Tomecek, S., & Uusiautti, S. (2021). Teachers supporting students in collaborative ways—An analysis of collaborative work creating supportive learning environments for every student in a school: Cases from Austria, Finland, Lithuania, and Poland. Sustainability, 13(5), 2804.
- Li, M. M., & Tu, C. C. (2024). Developing a Project-Based Learning Course Model Combined with the Think–Pair–Share Strategy to Enhance Creative Thinking Skills in Education Students. Education Sciences, 14(3), 233.
- Mughni, R. M., & Sari, E. F. (2024). The Influence of The Project Based Learning (PJBL) Learning Model Assisted by Videoscribe Media on The Creativity of Learning Dance Arts. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 10793-10798.
- Mutanga, M. B. (2024). Students’ Perspectives and Experiences in Project-Based Learning: A Qualitative Study. Trends in Higher Education, 3(4), 903-911.
- Pratiwi, G. T. O. D., Masunah, J., & Nugraheni, T. (2019). Creation Dance Learning through Project Based Learning to Build Students Characters. In International Conference on Arts and Design Education (ICADE 2018) (pp. 162-164). Atlantis Press.
- Richardson, C., & Mishra, P. (2018). Learning environments that support student creativity: Developing the SCALE. Thinking skills and creativity, 27, 45-54.
- Susilowibowo, J., & Hardini, H. T. (2019). Effectiveness of project-based learning models to improve learning outcomes and learning activities of students in innovative learning. KnE Social Sciences, 82-95.
- Toikka, T., & Tarnanen, M. (2024). Understanding teachers’ mental models of collaboration to enhance the learning community. Educational Studies, 50(6), 1114-1131.
- Vogler, J. S., Thompson, P., Davis, D. W., Mayfield, B. E., Finley, P. M., & Yasseri, D. (2018). The hard work of soft skills: augmenting the project-based learning experience with interdisciplinary teamwork. Instructional Science, 46, 457-488.
- Winther, H. (2018). Dancing days with young people: An art-based coproduced research film on embodied leadership, creativity, and innovative education. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 17(1), 1609406918789330.
- Zhang, R. (2022). Design of an authentic project-based learning course using project management approach. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 15(1), 57-66.
Copyright (c) 2025 ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Wa Ode Fadhilla Azahra, Asia Ramli, Nurwahidah Nurwahidah, Integrating Character Values in La Kadandio’s Poem within Linda’s Dance: A Hermeneutic Study for Cultural Education , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Nurul Azizah Asri, Syakhruni Syakhruni, Nurwahidah Nurwahidah, Developing a Deep Learning–Based Digital Learning Module for Dance in Cultural Arts Education , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): June - September
Similar Articles
- Firdawati Firdawati, Elli Fatmasari, Cooperative Learning with a Game Model: Exploring Students' Speaking Ability About Asking and Giving Suggestions , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): September
- Dian Saferlin, Syamsu Qamar Badu, Perry Zakaria, Putri Ekawati Kobandaha, Influence of the Instagram-Assisted Flipped Classroom Learning Model on Students' Mathematical Communication at Middle School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Kurniati Arifin, Cooperative Learning on The Academic Achievement of Middle-School Students Based on Learning Style , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): March
- Nurdalia Nurdalia, Learning Islamic Religious Education Through Contextual Learning Models: Islamic Moderation Studies , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): June
- Vina Rimarsia Tetiwar, Fransheine Rumtutuly, Stelie Dorce Ratumanan, Student Teams Achievement Division Learning Model: Learning Outcomes of Pancasila Education at Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Asmaul Husna Kasim, Supriadi Supriadi, Erwin Nurdiansyah, The Effectiveness of a Differentiated Learning Approach: Creativity and Elementary School Students' IPAS Learning Outcomes , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Marlina Rande, Mustamin Mustamin, Lu’mu Lu’mu, Cooperative Learning Model on Group Work Ability of Vocational High School Students: Learning Basic Electronics , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Amilah Amilah, Using Sequences Pictures to Increase Middle-School Students' Ability in Narrative Text , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): December
- Deno Rahmatul Ikhlas, Amra Ariyani, Neni Iryani, Using The Picture Comment Method in Senior High School Students: Descriptive Text Writing Skills , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): December
- Jefferi Armanda, Iskandar Iskandar, Elly Fatmasari, Use of Outdoor Take and Give Games to Increase Students' Motivation to Learn English , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): December
<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















