The objective of this report was to determine whether or not the utilization of Outdoor Learning techniques is beneficial in increasing students' vocabulary knowledge at IAI As'adiyah Sengkang's sixth semester of English instruction. This study uses a pre-Experimental design to attain its goal. This study's population comprised 13 students in their sixth semester of English education at IAI As'adiyah Sengkang. Purposive sampling was employed by the researcher. SPSS version 24 was used to analyze the data. The pre-test and post-test results demonstrated considerable improvement. The experimental post-test mean score of the students (78.25) was greater than the pre-test mean score of (53.85). Furthermore, the post-test t-test result was 0.00, which was less than (α) = 0.05 when examined with SPSS. As a result, it is concluded that Outdoor Learning is beneficial in improving the vocabulary mastery of sixth-semester English students IAI As'adiyah Sengkang.
Downloads
- Asmara, C. H., Anwar, K., & Muhammad, R. N. (2016). EFL Learners' Perception toward an Outdoor Learning Program. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 4(2), 74-81. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1149115 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.4n.2p.74
- August, D., Carlo, M., Dressler, C., & Snow, C. (2005). The critical role of vocabulary development for English language learners. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 20(1), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5826.2005.00120.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5826.2005.00120.x
- Aukrust, V. G. (2007). Young children acquiring second language vocabulary in preschool group-time: Does amount, diversity, and discourse complexity of teacher talk matter?. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 22(1), 17-37. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568540709594610 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02568540709594610
- Bentsen, P., & Jensen, F. S. (2012). The nature of udeskole: outdoor learning theory and practice in Danish schools. Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning, 12(3), 199-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2012.699806 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2012.699806
- Bilton, H. (2010). Outdoor learning in the early years: Management and innovation. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203860137
- Boyd, M., & Scott, G. W. (2021). An expert-led outdoor activity can have a lasting impact on the environmental knowledge of participating pupils and adults. Education 3-13, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2021.1899261 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2021.1899261
- Brooks, G., Clenton, J., & Fraser, S. (2021). Exploring the Importance of vocabulary for English as an additional language learners' reading comprehension. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 11(3), 351-376. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=982309 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2021.11.3.3
- Carlo, M. S., August, D., & Snow, C. E. (2005). Sustained vocabulary-learning strategy instruction for English-language learners. Teaching and learning vocabulary: Bringing research to practice, 137-153.
- Chen, C. M., & Li, Y. L. (2010). Personalised context-aware ubiquitous learning system for supporting effective English vocabulary learning. Interactive Learning Environments, 18(4), 341-364. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820802602329 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820802602329
- Coates, J. K., & Pimlott‐Wilson, H. (2019). Learning while playing: Children's forest school experiences in the UK. British Educational Research Journal, 45(1), 21-40. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3491 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3491
- Cosgriff, M., Legge, M., Brown, M., Boyes, M., Zink, R., & Irwin, D. (2012). Outdoor learning in Aotearoa New Zealand: Voices past, present, and future. Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning, 12(3), 221-235. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2012.699808 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2012.699808
- Dakhi, S., & Fitria, T. N. (2019). The principles and the teaching of English vocabulary: A review. Journal of English teaching, 5(1). https://ssrn.com/abstract=3378646 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v5i1.956
- Finn, K. E., Yan, Z., & McInnis, K. J. (2018). Promoting physical activity and science learning in an outdoor education program. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 89(1), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2017.1390506 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2017.1390506
- Ghonivita, Y., Pahamzah, J., & Wijayanti, M. A. (2021). Improving Students' Listening Skills and Vocabulary Mastery through Contextual Teaching and Learning by Using Online Learning. Journal of English Language Teaching and Cultural Studies, 4(1), 10-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.48181/jelts.v4i1.10557 DOI: https://doi.org/10.48181/jelts.v4i1.10557
- Harmer, J. (2008). How to teach English. ELT journal, 62(3), 313-316. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccn029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccn029
- Harris, F. (2018). Outdoor learning spaces: The case of forest school. Area, 50(2), 222-231. https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12360
- Hashim, M. S., & Said, I. (2021). Vocabulary knowledge in science learning on children’s development through farming activities in the rural area. Southeast Asia Early Childhood Journal, 10(2), 119-131. https://doi.org/10.37134/saecj.vol10.2.8.2021
- Henderson, A., Curnick, L., Frost, D., Kautzsch, A., Kirkova-Naskova, A., Levey, D., ... & Waniek- Khan, R. M. I., Radzuan, N. R. M., Shahbaz, M., Ibrahim, A. H., & Mustafa, G. (2018). The role of vocabulary knowledge in speaking development of Saudi EFL learners. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Volume, 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3151128 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol9no1.28
- Klimczak, E. (2015). The English pronunciation teaching in Europe survey: Factors inside and outside the classroom. Investigating English pronunciation (pp. 260-291). Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978113750943712 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137509437_12
- Hiebert, E. H., & Kamil, M. L. (2005). Teaching and learning vocabulary: Bringing research to practice. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410612922
- Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. (2000). Educational research: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Allyn & Bacon.
- Li, J., Cummins, J., & Deng, Q. (2017). The effectiveness of texting to enhance academic vocabulary learning: English language learners’ perspective. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30(8), 816-843. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1366923 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1366923
- Lloyd, A., Truong, S., & Gray, T. (2018). Take the class outside! A call for place-based Outdoor Learning in the Australian primary school curriculum. Curriculum Perspectives, 38(2), 163-167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41297-018-0050-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41297-018-0050-1
- Lugg, A. (2007). Developing sustainability-literate citizens through outdoor learning: Possibilities for outdoor education in higher education. Journal of adventure education & outdoor learning, 7(2), 97-112. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729670701609456 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14729670701609456
- Marchant, E., Todd, C., Cooksey, R., Dredge, S., Jones, H., Reynolds, D., ... & Brophy, S. (2019). Curriculum-based outdoor learning for children aged 9-11: A qualitative analysis of pupils’ and teachers’ views. PLoS One, 14(5), e0212242. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212242 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212242
- Matthews, J. (2018). Vocabulary for listening: Emerging evidence for high and mid-frequency vocabulary knowledge. System, 72, 23-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2017.10.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2017.10.005
- McCarten, J. (2007). Teaching vocabulary. Lessons from the Corpus. Lessons from the Classroom.
- Menken, K. (2010). NCLB and English language learners: Challenges and consequences. Theory Into Practice, 49(2), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841003626619 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841003626619
- Min, Y. K. (2013). Vocabulary acquisition: Practical strategies for ESL students. Journal of International Students, 3(1), 64-69. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v3i1.520 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v3i1.520
- Mirrahimi, S., Tawil, N. M., Abdullah, N. A. G., Surat, M., & Usman, I. M. S. (2011). Developing conducive sustainable outdoor learning: The impact of natural environment on learning, social and emotional intelligence. Procedia Engineering, 20, 389-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.181 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.181
- Moleong, L. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
- Moody, S., Hu, X., Kuo, L. J., Jouhar, M., Xu, Z., & Lee, S. (2018). Vocabulary instruction: A critical analysis of theories, research, and practice. Education Sciences, 8(4), 180. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8040180 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8040180
- Nur, M. A., & Rosa, R. N. (2012). Using fieldwork and outdoor visits in teaching vocabulary to young learners. Journal of English Language Teaching, 1(1), 262-268. https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v1i1.1175
- Rahman, A. A., & Angraeni, A. (2020). Empowering learners with role-playing game for vocabulary mastery. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(1), 60-73. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.1.4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.1.4
- Rea, T., & Waite, S. (2009). International perspectives on outdoor and experiential learning. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004270802291699 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03004270802291699
- Schmitt, N. (2014). Size and depth of vocabulary knowledge: What the research shows. Language learning, 64(4), 913-951. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12077 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12077
- Wang, Y., & Qi, G. Y. (2018). Mastery-based language learning outside class: Learning support in flipped classrooms. Language Learning & Technology, 22(2), 50-74. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/44641
- Wangru, C. (2016). Vocabulary Teaching Based on Semantic-Field. Journal of Education and Learning, 5(3), 64-71. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1100973 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v5n3p64
- Webb, S. A., & Chang, A. C. S. (2012). Second language vocabulary growth. RELC journal, 43(1), 113-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033688212439367 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688212439367
- Wu, T. T. (2018). Improving the effectiveness of English vocabulary review by integrating ARCS with mobile game‐based learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 34(3), 315-323. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12244 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12244
- Zarrinabadi, N. (2014). Communicating in a second language: Investigating the effect of teacher on learners' willingness to communicate. System, 42, 288-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2013.12.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2013.12.014
- Zhang, D., & Pérez-Paredes, P. (2021). Chinese postgraduate EFL learners’ self-directed use of mobile English learning resources. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 34(8), 1128-1153. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1662455 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1662455
Copyright (c) 2022 ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Ahmad Munawir, Nur Inayah, Nur Putriani Firmansyah, Nabila Huda, Students’ Vocabulary Mastery By Using Animation Video on English Language Teaching , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): June
- Satriani Satriani, Ahmad Munawir, Ummul Khair, Nur Putriani, The Impact of Using A Reciprocal Teaching Strategy on Reading Comprehension By Prospective Teachers , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): March
- Yusuf Razaq, Ahmad Munawir, Sriyanti Sriyanti, Nur Hikmah, Students’ Speaking Skills By Using Personal Experience , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): June
- Satriani Satriani, Amiruddin Amiruddin, Marya A Marya A, Ainun Fahira, Improving Students’ Speaking Skills: Effect of Varied Questioning Strategies in The Classroom , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): March
- Ahmad Munawir, Descriptive Writing Skills Utilizing A Fishbone Method: A Practical Approach Towards English Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): March
- Ahmad Munawir, Satriani Satriani, Wiwiek Zulfiana Rahman, Marya A Marya A, Muhammad Kafrawi, Speaking Problems and Learning Strategy: Investigation EFL Use of University in Indonesia , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): June
- Satriani Satriani, Nur Inayah, Yusuf Razaq, Sri Widistari, Muhammad Kafrawi, The Use of Dilemma Story to Enhance Speaking Skill at Third Semester of IAI As’adiyah Sengkang , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): March
- Amiruddin Amiruddin, Nur Inayah, Syahrun Adzim, Andi Mayasari, Via Aulinnia, The Influence Sequence Picture on Indonesian ELT Learners Writing Skill , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): March
- Khaerati Khaerati, Syamsul Bahri, Ahmad Munawir, Satriani Satriani, The Lecturers’ Oral Corrective Feedback Strategy in Improving Students’ Public Speaking at English Education Department: A Case Study , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
Similar Articles
- Jela A. Rahawarin, Samuel P. Ritiauw, Leonid Ritiauw, STAD Learning Model and Learning Styles: Learning Outcomes of Fifth-Grade Students at Primary School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
- Cici Sukaesih, Iskandar Iskandar, Elly Fatmasari, A Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve English Learning Outcomes: A Study in Middle-School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): December
- Khofifah Harahap, Miftahu Rizqoh, Susmitra Muhammad Effendi, Weli Andriani, Muhammad Taufik Ihsan, The Advantage of Using Edmodo in English Instruction , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): December
- Nurdalia Nurdalia, Learning Design Education Religion Islam In School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): March
- Jefferi Armanda, Iskandar Iskandar, Elly Fatmasari, Use of Outdoor Take and Give Games to Increase Students' Motivation to Learn English , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): December
- Isni Khotimah Br Pane, Aryeni Aryeni, Student Learning Outcomes in Digestive Systems Material via Deep Learning-Based Problem-Based Learning in High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Ahmad Munawir, Satriani Satriani, Wiwiek Zulfiana Rahman, Marya A Marya A, Muhammad Kafrawi, Speaking Problems and Learning Strategy: Investigation EFL Use of University in Indonesia , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): June
- Murni Fadhilah, Sela Sutrisna, Siti Nuri Muslimah, Muhammad Taufik Ihsan, An Exploring Methods in Online Learning: Synchronous and Asynchronous , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): December
- Liana Novita Sari, Khusnul Laely, Febru Puji Astuti, The Implementation of Inclusive Education in Early Childhood Education: Challenges and Solutions , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Muhammad Hafeez, Muhammad Hasbi, All about learning methods: Past, Present and Future , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): September
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















