Learning outcomes are a crucial factor in determining success or failure in learning. Many students demonstrate substandard learning outcomes, falling below the minimum criteria. Learning outcomes, both favorable and unfavorable, are influenced by various elements, including motivation and interest in the learning process. Everyone has different motivations and interests in the learning process. Motivation and interest in learning are correlated with learning outcomes. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the correlation between interest, motivation, and learning outcomes, specifically in natural science subjects. The type of research conducted is qualitative with the narrative review method. The database for this narrative review consists of articles from Google Scholar, including those indexed in SINTA and other reputable international sources, published within the last ten years. The results of the study indicate that a literature evaluation of 25 publications revealed a substantial positive correlation between motivation, learning interest, and learning outcomes. Natural sciences learning outcomes are directly correlated with motivation and engagement in the learning process. Therefore, it is concluded that there is a correlation between motivation, learning interest, and natural sciences learning outcomes.
Downloads
- Affiana Muthik, Muchyidin, A., & Alif Ringga Persada. (2022). The Effectiveness Of Students’ Learning Motivation On Learning Outcomes Using The Reciprocal Teaching Learning Model. Journal of General Education and Humanities, 1(1), 21–30. https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v1i1.7
- Al-Said, K. (2023). Influence of teacher on student motivation: Opportunities to increase motivational factors during mobile learning. Education and Information Technologies, 28(10), 13439–13457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11720-w
- Andira, P. A., Utami, A., Astriana, M., & Walid, A. (2022). Analisis Minat Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Ipa. Pionir: Jurnal Pendidikan, 11(1), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.22373/pjp.v11i1.13087
- Bevan, B. (2017). The promise and the promises of Making in science education. Studies in Science Education, 53(1), 75–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267.2016.1275380
- Biggs, J. (2012). What the student does: teaching for enhanced learning. Higher Education Research & Development, 31(1), 39–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2012.642839
- Blömeke, S., Jentsch, A., Ross, N., Kaiser, G., & König, J. (2022). Opening up the black box: Teacher competence, instructional quality, and students’ learning progress. Learning and Instruction, 79, 101600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101600
- Camacho-Morles, J., Slemp, G. R., Pekrun, R., Loderer, K., Hou, H., & Oades, L. G. (2021). Activity Achievement Emotions and Academic Performance: A Meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 33(3), 1051–1095. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09585-3
- Cao, W., & Yu, Z. (2023). Exploring learning outcomes, communication, anxiety, and motivation in learning communities: a systematic review. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 866. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02325-2
- Carvalho, L., Martinez-Maldonado, R., Tsai, Y.-S., Markauskaite, L., & De Laat, M. (2022). How can we design for learning in an AI world? Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100053
- Caspersen, J., & Smeby, J.-C. (2018). The relationship among learning outcome measures used in higher education. Quality in Higher Education, 24(2), 117–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/13538322.2018.1484411
- Chan, K. K. H., & Yung, B. H. W. (2018). Developing Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Teaching a New Topic: More Than Teaching Experience and Subject Matter Knowledge. Research in Science Education, 48(2), 233–265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9567-1
- Daniel, K., Msambwa, M. M., Antony, F., & Wan, X. (2024). Motivate students for better academic achievement: A systematic review of blended innovative teaching and its impact on learning. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 32(4), e22733. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22733
- Darling-Hammond, L. (2021). Defining teaching quality around the world. European Journal of Teacher Education, 44(3), 295–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2021.1919080
- Darling-Hammond, L., Schachner, A. C. W., Wojcikiewicz, S. K., & Flook, L. (2024). Educating teachers to enact the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 28(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2022.2130506
- Febrina, V., & Setiawan, D. (2024). Analysis of the Use of Learning Media on the Learning Interest of Learning Science Students and Environmental Themes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(8), 5702–5709. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.7497
- Fitri, F. (2020). Pengaruh Minat Baca Dan Kebiasaan Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Terpadu Siswa Di Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo:(the Influence of Reading Interest and Learning Habit Toward Students Learning Outcomes in Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo). Uniqbu Journal of Exact Sciences, 1(3), 98–103. https://doi.org/10.47323/ujes.v1i3.73
- Fırat, M., Kılınç, H., & Yüzer, T. V. (2018). Level of intrinsic motivation of distance education students in e‐learning environments. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 34(1), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12214
- Francis, B. K., & Babu, S. S. (2019). Predicting Academic Performance of Students Using a Hybrid Data Mining Approach. Journal of Medical Systems, 43(6), 162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-019-1295-4
- Gamage, K. A. A., Dehideniya, D. M. S. C. P. K., & Ekanayake, S. Y. (2021). The Role of Personal Values in Learning Approaches and Student Achievements. Behavioral Sciences, 11(7), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11070102
- Helda, H., & Syahrani, S. (2022). National standards of education in contents standards and education process standards in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 2(3), 257–269.
- Huang, C. L., Luo, Y. F., Yang, S. C., Lu, C. M., & Chen, A.-S. (2020). Influence of Students’ Learning Style, Sense of Presence, and Cognitive Load on Learning Outcomes in an Immersive Virtual Reality Learning Environment. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 58(3), 596–615. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633119867422
- Illeris, K. (2018). Learning and Cognition. In Learning, Development and Education (pp. 101–111). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315620565-9
- Jansen, T., Meyer, J., Wigfield, A., & Möller, J. (2022). Which student and instructional variables are most strongly related to academic motivation in K-12 education? A systematic review of meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 148(1–2), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000354
- Kasemy, Z. A., Kabbash, I., Desouky, D., Abd El-Raouf, S., Aloshari, S., & El Sheikh, G. (2022). Perception of educational environment with an assessment of motivational learning strategies and emotional intelligence as factors affecting medical students’ academic achievement. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 11(1), 303.
- Khunaifi, A. Y., & Matlani, M. (2019). Analisis kritis undang-undang sisdiknas nomor 20 tahun 2003. Jurnal Ilmiah Iqra’, 13(2), 81–102. https://doi.org/10.30984/jii.v13i2.972
- Kim, S., Raza, M., & Seidman, E. (2019). Improving 21st-century teaching skills: The key to effective 21st-century learners. Research in Comparative and International Education, 14(1), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745499919829214
- Kinasih, A., & Mariana, E. (2021). Hubungan antara motivasi belajar dan minat baca siswa dengan hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas VIII SMP PGRI 2 Sekampung. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Undiksha, 11(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpf.v11i1.32396
- Lee, J., & Kwon, K. H. (2023). Promoting Sustainable Learning in the Post-Pandemic Era: Focused on the Role of Motivation, Growth Mindset, Self-Regulated Learning, Well-Being, and Smart Device Utilization. Sustainability, 15(17), 13247. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151713247
- Lovat, T. J. (2010). Synergies and Balance between Values Education and Quality Teaching. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 42(4), 489–500. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-5812.2008.00469.x
- Madani, R. A. (2019). Analysis of Educational Quality, a Goal of Education for All Policy. Higher Education Studies, 9(1), 100. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v9n1p100
- Malone, T. W., & Lepper, M. R. (2021). Making learning fun: A taxonomy of intrinsic motivations for learning. In Aptitude, learning, and instruction (pp. 223–254). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003163244-10
- Merdiaty, N., & Sulistiasih, S. (2024). Empowering Learning: The Mediating Role of Teachers in Enhancing Students’ Intrinsic Motivation. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(4), 5163–5172. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.6430
- Moè, A., Frenzel, A. C., Au, L., & Taxer, J. L. (2021). Displayed enthusiasm attracts attention and improves recall. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(3), 911–927. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12399
- Olson, M. H., & Ramirez, J. J. (2020). An Introduction to Theories of Learning. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003014447
- Osher, D., Cantor, P., Berg, J., Steyer, L., & Rose, T. (2020). Drivers of human development: How relationships and context shape learning and development 1. Applied Developmental Science, 24(1), 6–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2017.1398650
- Oudeyer, P.-Y., Gottlieb, J., & Lopes, M. (2016). Intrinsic motivation, curiosity, and learning. In Analytical Biochemistry (Vol. 11, Issue 1, pp. 257–284). https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.pbr.2016.05.005
- Owens, D. C., Sadler, T. D., Barlow, A. T., & Smith-Walters, C. (2020). Student Motivation from and Resistance to Active Learning Rooted in Essential Science Practices. Research in Science Education, 50(1), 253–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-017-9688-1
- Rahmi, N. A., Sumarmin, R., Ahda, Y., Alberida, H., & Razak, A. (2021). Relationship between Learning Motivation and Biology Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 7(4), 537–541. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i4.773
- Roure, C., Lentillon‐Kaestner, V., & Pasco, D. (2021). Students’ individual interest in physical education: Development and validation of a questionnaire. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 62(1), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12669
- Sadler, D. R. (2017). Academic achievement standards and quality assurance. Quality in Higher Education, 23(2), 81–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/13538322.2017.1356614
- Severe, E., Stalnaker, J., Hubbard, A., Hafen, C. H., & Bailey, E. G. (2024). To participate or not to participate? A qualitative investigation of students’ complex motivations for verbal classroom participation. PLOS ONE, 19(2), e0297771. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297771
- Shin, M., & Bolkan, S. (2021). Intellectually stimulating students’ intrinsic motivation: the mediating influence of student engagement, self-efficacy, and student academic support. Communication Education, 70(2), 146–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2020.1828959
- Shirazi, S. (2017). Student experience of school science. International Journal of Science Education, 39(14), 1891–1912. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2017.1356943
- Skinner, E. A. (2023). Four Guideposts toward an Integrated Model of Academic Motivation: Motivational Resilience, Academic Identity, Complex Social Ecologies, and Development. Educational Psychology Review, 35(3), 80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09790-w
- So, W. W. M., Chen, Y., & Wan, Z. H. (2019). Multimedia e-Learning and Self-Regulated Science Learning: a Study of Primary School Learners’ Experiences and Perceptions. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 28(5), 508–522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-019-09782-y
- Urhahne, D., & Wijnia, L. (2023). Theories of Motivation in Education: an Integrative Framework. Educational Psychology Review, 35(2), 45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09767-9
- Vidergor, H. E. (2021). Effects of digital escape room on gameful experience, collaboration, and motivation of elementary school students. Computers & Education, 166, 104156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104156
- Vu, T., Magis-Weinberg, L., Jansen, B. R. J., van Atteveldt, N., Janssen, T. W. P., Lee, N. C., van der Maas, H. L. J., Raijmakers, M. E. J., Sachisthal, M. S. M., & Meeter, M. (2022). Motivation-Achievement Cycles in Learning: a Literature Review and Research Agenda. Educational Psychology Review, 34(1), 39–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09616-7
- Wahyuni, L. T. S., Japa, I. G. N., & Rati, N. W. (2020). Correlation of Reading Interests and Learning Motivation Toward Science Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 4(3), 484. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v4i3.25376
- Xu, K. M., Cunha-Harvey, A. R., King, R. B., de Koning, B. B., Paas, F., Baars, M., Zhang, J., & de Groot, R. (2023). A cross-cultural investigation on perseverance, self-regulated learning, motivation, and achievement. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 53(3), 361–379. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2021.1922270
- Yan, X., Zhou, Y., Zhang, K., & Cui, G. (2023). Perceived Teacher Enthusiasm and Professional Commitment: The Mediating Role of Boredom and Learning Engagement. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Volume 16, 1149–1163. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S400137
- Yilmaz, K. (2011). The Cognitive Perspective on Learning: Its Theoretical Underpinnings and Implications for Classroom Practices. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 84(5), 204–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2011.568989
- Yip, S. Y. (2025). Transition into teaching: examining the pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) development of pre-service STEM career-change teachers. Journal of Education for Teaching, 51(3), 525–540. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2025.2471901
- Yoon, S. A., Goh, S.-E., & Park, M. (2018). Teaching and Learning About Complex Systems in K–12 Science Education: A Review of Empirical Studies 1995–2015. Review of Educational Research, 88(2), 285–325. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654317746090
- Zhang, Q., Wang, X. (Frank), Nerstad, C. G. L., Ren, H., & Gao, R. (2022). Motivational climates, work passion, and behavioral consequences. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 43(9), 1579–1597. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2661
- Zhang, Z., van Lieshout, L. L. F., Colizoli, O., Li, H., Yang, T., Liu, C., Qin, S., & Bekkering, H. (2025). A cross-cultural comparison of intrinsic and extrinsic motivational drives for learning. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 25(1), 25–44. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-024-01228-2
Copyright (c) 2025 Fitri Fitri, Muhammad Hasbi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Muhammad Hasbi, Fitri Fitri, Ahmad Muktamar, Character Building Profile of Pancasila Students As An Effort to Realize National Character , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): September
- Muhammad Hafeez, Muhammad Hasbi, All about learning methods: Past, Present and Future , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): September
- Yusuf Razaq, Satriani Satriani, Amiruddin Amiruddin, Syamsul Bahri, Muhammad Hasbi, A Study Fable in Pair Work on ELT Learners' English Vocabulary Achievement , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): June
- Djatmiko Hidajat, Muhammad Hasbi, Fitri Fitri, Metacognitive Skills of College Students in Mathematics Problem Solving: Overview by Student's Field Dependent , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): March
- Fitri Fitri, The Impact of Reading Interest and Learning Habits on Students' Achievement for Integrated Science Learning , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): September
- Satriani Satriani, Muhammad Hasbi, Yusuf Razaq, Nurul Muzkiyah, Ainun Fahira, Reciprocal Teaching Strategy on Reading Comprehension: A Review for Prospective Teachers , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): March
- Muhammad Hasbi, Fitri Fitri, Realistic Mathematics Education and REACT Strategy in Context Mathematical Connections , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): September
- Muhammad Hasbi, Fitri Fitri, Pre-Service Teachers with Courses in Problem-Based Learning in Mathematics , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): March
- Fitri Fitri, Muhammad Hasbi, Bio-Math Synergy: Creating Relevant Cross-Disciplinary Learning in the Digital Age , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Fitri Fitri, Muhammad Hasbi, Ratna Ratna, Nadia Sudirman, Muh. Syakur, Dirmansyah Dirmansyah, Husnul Khatimah Annisa, Zahriyani Zahriyani, Muh. Fahri Khaeruddin, Classroom Management Strategies in Creating a Joyful Learning Environment in Madrasah Tsanawiyah , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): March
Similar Articles
- Fatmawati Fatmawati, Resky Amaliah, The Love of the Qur'an Culture Program in Forming the Islamic Character of Elementary School Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
- Ahmad Yamany Arsyad, Arya Nirwansyah Dwi Putra, Mukhtar Latif, Amiruddin K, Reconstructing the Epistemology of Islamic Economic Education: Resolving the Mechanistic Curriculum Crisis Through an Integrative Philosophy , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): September - December
- Muhammad Tang, Hasriadi Hasriadi, Analysis of Rabbit Farming Business and Marketing in Increasing Family Income from a Sharia Economic Perspective , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): September
- Sulham Sukardi, Suwardi Suwardi, Muh. Adnan Hudain, Ahmad Adil, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Traditional Massallo Game Approach Model in Elementary School: Foot Reaction Speed in Badminton , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): March
- Alifia Damayanti, Dimas Andhita Cahyo Sujiwo, Frida Murtinasari, Analysis of Junior High School Students' Understanding in Determining the Sequence of Integers , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Andi Utari Samsir, Syamsuddin Semmang, Misbahuddin Misbahuddin, Muh. Asri, Hamzah Musaddad, Farha Awwaliya, Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa, Sitti Khajar, Islamic Ecotheology in Action: Evaluating a Community-Led Tree-Planting Framework for Transformative Environmental Education , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): September - December
- Ishak Umar, Syamsu Qamar Badu, Putri Ekawaty Kobandaha, Analysis of Students' Mathematical Reasoning Abilities on Matrix Material at Senior High School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): September
- Ummul Wafiyah, The Role of Islamic Higher Education in Developing Human Resources for the Global Halal Industry: Synchronizing Curriculum , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Nurul Lutfiah, Andi Ihsan, Ahmad Adil, Wall Stroke Training and Precision with Tempo Training on Groundstroke Accuracy Among High School Tennis Students , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September
- Rentya Sari Devi, Esin Sintawati, Umi Kulsum, Ria Riska, Development of Digital-Based Interactive E-Module on Body Measurement and Blouse Pattern Making Material at Public Vocational School , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















