The success of educational management depends heavily on the availability and quality of human resources (HR). However, in Ondo West, Nigeria, the effectiveness of secondary school administration is often hampered by issues of staff adequacy and the quality of available HR input. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the availability of human resources and its contribution to the effectiveness of secondary school administration in Ondo West, Ondo State, Nigeria. This study employed a descriptive survey research design. The study population included school principals, vice principals, and Ministry of Education personnel. A sample of 120 respondents was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a self-administered questionnaire (QHRAIEASSOWOSN) with a 4-point Likert scale. The instrument's validity was tested by a measurement expert, while its reliability achieved a coefficient of 0.67 through a test-retest method. Data was analyzed using mean scores, standard deviations, frequencies, and simple percentages. The research shows that obtaining human resources is difficult, even though they are abundant. The survey found that Ondo West secondary schools are understaffed. The number of available staff does not match school administration’s needs for best effectiveness. This study contributes to the literature on teacher-student ratios and administrative staff in educational management. Based on these findings, the government and education providers should prioritize hiring new staff, improving staff quality through human resource development training, and staffing schools proportionally to student enrollment to improve administration.
Downloads
- Abbas, A., Ekowati, D., Suhariadi, F., & Anwar, A. (2024). Human capital creation: a collective psychological, social, organizational and religious perspective. Journal of Religion and Health, 63(3), 2168-2200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01665-8
- Alao, B. O., & Okoliko, A. M. (2024). Surfacing administrative issues of secondary schools in Nigeria: obstacles for a positive change and improvement in the 21st-century. KWASU International Journal of Education (KIJE), 7(1), 171-179. https://kije.com.ng/index.php/KIJE/article/view/97
- Alberola-Mulet, I., Iglesias-Martínez, M. J., & Lozano-Cabezas, I. (2021). Teachers’ beliefs about the role of digital educational resources in educational practice: A qualitative study. Education Sciences, 11(5), 239. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11050239
- Alqarni, K., Agina, M. F., Khairy, H. A., Al-Romeedy, B. S., Farrag, D. A., & Abdallah, R. M. (2023). The effect of electronic human resource management systems on sustainable competitive advantages: The roles of sustainable innovation and organizational agility. Sustainability, 15(23), 16382. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152316382
- Akinwale, A. S., Olaolu, B. O., & Sunday, E. O. (2025). Availability of Physical Facilities and Teachers' Job Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Osun State. Educational Considerations, 50(3), 11. https://newprairiepress.org/edconsiderations/vol50/iss3/11/
- Awogbemi, B. I., Odediji, K. M., Oladimeji, A. H., & Aladejebi, O. A. (2024). In-Service Training and Staff Discipline as Correlates of Non-Teaching Staff Productivity in Public Secondary Schools in Southwest, Nigeria. British Journal of Education, 12(12), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.37745/bje.2013/vol12n12110
- Baek, S. U., Yoon, J. H., & Won, J. U. (2024). Job dissatisfaction as a risk factor of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among female workers: evidence from a nationwide longitudinal study in South Korea. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 27(1), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-023-01383-4
- Georgescu, I., Bocean, C. G., Vărzaru, A. A., Rotea, C. C., Mangra, M. G., & Mangra, G. I. (2024). Enhancing organizational resilience: The transformative influence of strategic human resource management practices and organizational culture. Sustainability, 16(10), 4315. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16104315
- Ighor, P., Onyekaonwu, O. N., & Akpoghiran, B. E. (2023). Management of Secondary Education for Poverty Alleviation: Implications for Sustainable Development in Nigeria. Journal of Education in Developing Areas, 31(2), 163-172. https://journals.journalsplace.org/index.php/JEDA/article/view/342
- Jacob, O. N., & Garba, A. D. (2021). Shortage of academic staff in the higher institution of learning in Nigeria. Central Asian Journal of Social Sciences and History, 2(3), 108-124. https://cajssh.casjournal.org/index.php/CAJSSH/article/view/89
- Jaffu, R., & Changalima, I. A. (2023). Human resource development practices and procurement effectiveness: implications from public procurement professionals in Tanzania. European Journal of Management Studies, 28(2), 149-169. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMS-04-2022-0030
- Kutieshat, R., & Farmanesh, P. (2022). The impact of new human resource management practices on innovation performance during the COVID 19 crisis: A new perception on enhancing the educational sector. Sustainability, 14(5), 2872. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052872
- Mohiuddin, M., Hosseini, E., Faradonbeh, S. B., & Sabokro, M. (2022). Achieving human resource management sustainability in universities. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(2), 928. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020928
- Obizue, M. N., & Enomah, S. (2025). Human Capital Development And Educational Advancement In Nigeria: Realities And Way Forward. Int'l Journal of Education Research and Scientific Development, 7(2), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.59795/ijersd.v7i2.213
- Okonkwo, C. E. (2024). Principal’s economic resources management and effective administration of school system in Nigeria. UNIZIK Journal of Educational Research and Policy Studies, 17(3), 86-104. https://www.unijerps.org/index.php/unijerps/article/view/672
- Okotoni, O., & Kugbayi, O. (2024). Conflict between academic staff and non-teaching staff in Nigerian Universities: causes and consequences. Higher Education, 88(3), 1093-1109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-023-01160-3
- Olaseni, V. M. (2022). Implementation of the National School-based Management Policy in Public Secondary Schools in Ondo State, Nigeria (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Africa (South Africa)).
- Omoniyi, E. A., & Oyetade, M. D. (2024). Sustaining National Development through Quality Technical Education in Ondo State, Nigeria. African Journal of Educational Management, 25(2), 283-295. https://journals.ui.edu.ng/index.php/ajem/article/view/1495
- Papademetriou, C., Ragazou, K., Garefalakis, A., & Passas, I. (2023). Green human resource management: Mapping the research trends for sustainable and agile human resources in SMEs. Sustainability, 15(7), 5636. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075636
- Schiepe-Tiska, A., Dzhaparkulova, A., & Ziernwald, L. (2021). A mixed-methods approach to investigating social and emotional learning at schools: Teachers’ familiarity, beliefs, training, and perceived school culture. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 518634. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.518634
Copyright (c) 2025 Akinniranye Oluwarotimi Iluyemi, Adafiogho Oluwatoyin Afolake

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Similar Articles
- Desi Roliasari, Nurul Hidayah, Hasan Sastra Negara, Team Assisted Individualization Model Assisted by Wordwall Media: Elementary School Students' Understanding of Mathematical Concepts , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Fadhilah Khairunnisa, Syofnidah Ifrianti, Yudesta Erfayliana, Problem Based Learning Model Assisted by Wordwalls: Learning Motivation at Elementary School Students' , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Ahmad Munawir, Nur Inayah, Marya A Marya A, Nabila Huda, Outdoor Learning: Students’ Vocabulary Mastery in Higher Education , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): March
- Asmaul Husna Kasim, Supriadi Supriadi, Erwin Nurdiansyah, The Effectiveness of a Differentiated Learning Approach: Creativity and Elementary School Students' IPAS Learning Outcomes , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
- Syamsul Bahri, Amra Ariyani, Nurul Asma, The Implementation of A Genre-Based Approach in Public Senior High Schools: A Study for Teacher Understanding , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): December
- Yusuf Razaq, Ahmad Munawir, Sriyanti Sriyanti, Nur Hikmah, Students’ Speaking Skills By Using Personal Experience , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): June
- La Kamadi, Awaluddin Awaluddin, Andi Ridwan, Ishak Bachtiar, Fatoni Fatoni, Escalation of High School Students' Shot-Put Learning Outcomes Through Play Methods , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): March
- Andika Prasetyo Mokoginta, Evi P. Hulukati, Putri Ekawaty Kobandaha, Mathematical Reasoning Ability of Junior High School Students: Application of Discovery Learning Model , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): June
- Ajeng Ajeng, Rinto Rinto, Nurwanti Fatnah, The Effectiveness of PjBL-STEAM Using GeoAI Media: Junior High School Students' Creative Thinking Skills , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): September
- Hemas Haryas Harja Susetya, Mochamad Ighfir Sukardi, Critical Literacy and Pedagogical Transformation among Prospective Indonesian Language Teachers , ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review : Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December
<< < 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.


















