Implementasi Model One Stop Education Centre untuk Mendukung Kebutuhan Belajar Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar: Studi Kasus Awara Learning Centre
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51574/judikdas.v5i4.5924Keywords:
One Stop Education Centre, Kebutuhan Belajar, Siswa Sekolah Dasar, Pendidikan Nonformal, Awara Learning CentreAbstract
Layanan pendidikan nonformal semakin berkembang dalam bentuk program yang beragam, tetapi keragaman program belum dengan sendirinya menunjukkan adanya integrasi, personalisasi, dan dukungan perkembangan yang terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji implementasi One Stop Education Centre di Awara Learning Centre, Pekanbaru, dengan perhatian khusus pada layanan yang relevan bagi anak usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus dokumenter dan menempatkan model layanan kelembagaan sebagai unit analisis. Dokumen kelembagaan dan operasional dianalisis secara tematik untuk mengidentifikasi struktur layanan, diferensiasi usia dan level, orientasi perkembangan multidomain, serta mekanisme integrasi yang terdokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Awara menyediakan sedikitnya 13 bidang program, meliputi Montessori, matematika, Mopi Baca Tulis, coding dan robotika, bahasa Inggris dan public speaking, Mandarin, seni, tari, modelling, gimnastik, dan bela diri. Meskipun portofolio kelembagaan melayani rentang usia yang lebih luas, sejumlah level program secara langsung mencakup anak usia sekolah dasar. Dokumen juga menunjukkan adanya asesmen individual, koordinasi lintas pengajar, dan pelaporan perkembangan pada sebagian besar program yang terdokumentasi, sehingga memberikan indikasi awal integrasi operasional. Namun, konsistensi mekanisme tersebut dan penggunaan hasil asesmen untuk penyesuaian pembelajaran maupun layanan belum terdokumentasi secara memadai. Penelitian ini membedakan keragaman program sebagai karakteristik struktural dari integrasi sebagai karakteristik proses serta mengusulkan kerangka heuristik awal yang menghubungkan asesmen, pemilihan layanan, dukungan personal, perkembangan multidomain, koordinasi pengajar, kemitraan orang tua, pemantauan, evaluasi, dan penyesuaian layanan. Validasi lintas kasus dan longitudinal masih diperlukan.
References
Bernacki, M. L., Greene, M. J., & Lobczowski, N. G. (2021). A systematic review of research on personalized learning: Personalized by whom, to what, how, and for what purpose(s)? Educational Psychology Review, 33(4), 1675–1715. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09615-8
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Research in Psychology, 18(3), 328–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2020.1769238
Cipriano, C., Strambler, M. J., Naples, L. H., Ha, C., Kirk, M., Wood, M., Sehgal, K., Zieher, A. K., Eveleigh, A., McCarthy, M., Funaro, M., Ponnock, A., Chow, J. C., & Durlak, J. (2023). The state of evidence for social and emotional learning: A contemporary meta-analysis of universal school-based SEL interventions. Child Development, 94(5), 1181–1204. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13968
Dearing, E., Bustamante, A. S., Zachrisson, H. D., & Vandell, D. L. (2024). Accumulation of opportunities predicts the educational attainment and adulthood earnings of children born into low- versus higher-income households. Educational Researcher, 53(9), 496–507. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X241283456
DeJonckheere, M., Vaughn, L. M., James, T. G., & Schondelmeyer, A. C. (2024). Qualitative thematic analysis in a mixed methods study: Guidelines and considerations for integration. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 18(3), 258–269. https://doi.org/10.1177/15586898241257546
Delen, İ., Özüdoğru, F., Şen, S., & Biasutti, M. (2026). The impact of out-of-school learning on academic achievement in elementary and secondary education: A meta-analysis. Sustainability, 18(3), Artikel 1437. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18031437
Drange, N., & Sandsør, A. M. J. (2024). The effects of a free universal after-school program on child academic outcomes. Economics of Education Review, 98, Artikel 102504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2023.102504
Engell, T., Kirkøen, B., Hammerstrøm, K. T., Kornør, H., Ludvigsen, K. H., & Hagen, K. A. (2020). Common elements of practice, process and implementation in out-of-school-time academic interventions for at-risk children: A systematic review. Prevention Science, 21(4), 545–556. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-020-01091-w
Erlisnawati, E., & Marhadi, H. (2025). Cultural literacy indicators for elementary schools: A 4D model development. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 13(3), 571–583. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v13i3.87972
Fahim, A., Tan, Q., Naz, B., Ain, Q. U., & Bazai, S. U. (2021). Sustainable higher education reform quality assessment using SWOT analysis with integration of AHP and entropy models: A case study of Morocco. Sustainability, 13(8), Artikel 4312. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084312
Holzberger, D., Täschner, J., & Hillmayr, D. (2023). Unterschiede im Zusammenhang zwischen Elternbeteiligung und schulischem Erfolg: Ein systematischer Überblick über bestehende Metaanalysen. Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 26(1), 105–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11618-022-01137-5
Jerebine, A., Arundell, L., Watson-Mackie, K., Keegan, R., Jurić, P., Dudley, D., Ridgers, N. D., Salmon, J., & Barnett, L. M. (2024). Effects of holistically conceptualised school-based interventions on children’s physical literacy, physical activity, and other outcomes: A systematic review. Sports Medicine - Open, 10, Artikel 105. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-024-00766-w
Johnson, M., & Majewska, D. (2024). What is non-formal learning (and how do we know it when we see it)? A pilot study report. Discover Education, 3, Artikel 148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00255-y
Lawson, J. L., O’Dwyer, L. M., Dearing, E., Raczek, A. E., Foley, C., Khanani, N., Walsh, M. E., & Leigh, Y. R. (2024). Estimating the impact of integrated student support on elementary school achievement: A natural experiment. AERA Open, 10, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241292072
Layachi, A., & Pitchford, N. J. (2025). Formative evaluation of an interactive personalised learning technology to inform equitable access and inclusive education for children with special educational needs and disabilities. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 30(4), 1395–1419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-024-09739-0
Lee, J., Seo, Y. S., Faith, M. S., Barch, F., & Loja, L. (2025). Do community schools work for high-needs students? Evaluating integrated student support services and outcomes for equity. Education Sciences, 15(8), Artikel 1032. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15081032
Major, L., Francis, G. A., & Tsapali, M. (2021). The effectiveness of technology-supported personalised learning in low- and middle-income countries: A meta-analysis. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(5), 1935–1964. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.131316
Marhadi, H., Sapriya, S., Hakam, K. A., & Budimansyah, D. (2022). How to develop a Project-Based Learning (PBL) model on the Batobo tradition in elementary school. Journal of Teaching and Learning in Elementary Education (JTLEE), 5(2), 201–207. https://doi.org/10.33578/jtlee.v5i2.7932
Martinez-Yarza, N., Solabarrieta-Eizaguirre, J., & Santibáñez-Gruber, R. (2024). The impact of family involvement on students’ social-emotional development: The mediational role of school engagement. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 39(4), 4297–4327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-024-00862-1
Miseliunaite, B., Kliziene, I., & Cibulskas, G. (2022). Can holistic education solve the world’s problems: A systematic literature review. Sustainability, 14(15), Artikel 9737. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159737
Nurdin, L., Marhadi, H., & Fendrik, M. (2026). The influence of the HOT BRAIN program on improving interpersonal intelligence and mathematical logic in elementary school students. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran), 10(2), 274–284. https://doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v10i2.391
Pollack, C., Lawson, J. L., Raczek, A. E., Dearing, E., Walsh, M. E., Kaufman, G., & Leigh, Y. R. (2024). Long-term effects of integrated student support: The relation of an elementary school intervention with postsecondary enrollment and completion. Applied Developmental Science, 28(4), 488–510. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2023.2240232
Saepudin, A., Sadikin, A., & Saripah, I. (2021). The development of Community Learning Center (CLC) management model to improve non-formal education service quality. JPPM (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat), 8(2), 196–202. https://doi.org/10.21831/jppm.v8i2.41784
Sprenger, M., van Mourik, K., Joosse, E. D., van der Veek, S. M. C., Hosman, C., Jonkman, H., Kiefte-de Jong, J. C., Gebhardt, W., & Crone, M. R. (2025). Identifying effective components in preventive parenting behaviour change interventions: A meta-analysis. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 34(3), 867–882. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-025-03049-4
Tetzlaff, L., Schmiedek, F., & Brod, G. (2021). Developing personalized education: A dynamic framework. Educational Psychology Review, 33(3), 863–882. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09570-w
Truwit, M. (2025). Investigating the promise of integrated student supports: An evaluation of the community school model in Tennessee. Peabody Journal of Education, 100(2), 252–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2025.2483144
Van Schoors, R., Elen, J., Raes, A., & Depaepe, F. (2021). An overview of 25 years of research on digital personalised learning in primary and secondary education: A systematic review of conceptual and methodological trends. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(5), 1798–1822. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13148
Yang, Y. (2025). Reciprocal relationships between parental involvement and academic performance in early adolescence: A two-year longitudinal study in China. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 54(4), 876–889. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-024-02102-7
Yu, S., & Wang, D. (2022). Quantitative SWOT analysis on factors influencing the sustainable development of non-academic education in China’s open universities: A case study of Beijing Open University. Sustainability, 14(20), Artikel 13016. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013016
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Kartika Sari, Erma Roza, Rionar Rambe, Hendri Marhadi, M Nur Mustafa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
By submitting an article manuscript, the author agrees to all policies set forth by the journal and publisher.
The author declares that:
- They have been authorized by their co-authors to enter into this agreement.
- The work described has not been officially published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a lecture, review, thesis, or preprint journal.
- The work is not currently under consideration for publication elsewhere.
- Its publication has been approved by all authors and by the responsible authorities—either implicitly or explicitly—of the institution where the work was conducted.
- They have obtained the right to reproduce any material that has been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors publishing in Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA 4.0) License, which allows others to share the work with acknowledgment of the authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may enter into additional non-exclusive contractual agreements for the distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their websites) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and increased citation of the published work.

3.png)