Proses Pembelajaran Seni Musik pada Mata Pelajaran SBDP dan Kaitannya dengan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51574/judikdas.v5i4.5965Keywords:
Pembelajaran Seni Musik, Rasa Percaya Diri, SBDP, Pianika, Siswa Sekolah DasarAbstract
Penelitian ini menggambarkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran seni musik pada mata pelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya (SBDP) sekaligus mengidentifikasi bentuk rasa percaya diri yang ditunjukkan siswa kelas IV SDN 2 Jati Wetan selama pembelajaran. Penelitian menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 12 siswa kelas IV, sedangkan informan terdiri atas satu guru kelas yang juga mengampu SBDP dan lima siswa yang dipilih secara purposif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diperiksa melalui triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Analisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan dan verifikasi kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pembelajaran seni musik berlangsung melalui perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Rasa percaya diri ditelaah melalui lima indikator operasional yang dikembangkan peneliti berdasarkan uraian konseptual Lauster. Karakteristik imitasi dan literasi tampak dalam pembelajaran Orff-Schulwerk, sedangkan eksplorasi muncul secara spontan ketika siswa mencoba pianika sebelum kegiatan inti. Improvisasi belum menonjol karena kegiatan berpusat pada materi yang telah ditentukan. Pengalaman musikal siswa terbentuk melalui demonstrasi, praktik pianika, penggunaan not angka, latihan dengan bimbingan, dan penampilan kelompok. Lima indikator operasional rasa percaya diri yang ditemukan meliputi keyakinan terhadap kemampuan diri, tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh penilaian orang lain, penerimaan diri tanpa rasa rendah diri, keberanian bertindak berdasarkan keyakinan sendiri, serta optimisme ketika menghadapi tugas atau tantangan. Indikator tersebut tampak melalui kemauan siswa untuk mencoba, memperbaiki kesalahan, menerima arahan, dan mengikuti kegiatan musikal.
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